ISDN Product Reviews
Below follow some reviews of ISDN communication products. The opinions
expressed are solely those of MSGNet, and are the result of hands-on testing
of the equipment through an Ameritech 5ESS switch (in DMS-100/NI1 emulation).
Criteria include ease of use, compatibilty, POTS support, and reliability.
Your mileage may vary. For information on terms, see the
glossary
ISDN Bridges and Routers
Combinet 2060 (Now CiscoPro)
Gandalf LanLine 5242i
Cisco 1004
Livingston PM-2
ISDN Terminal Adapters and Modems
Adtran ISU Express
ZyXel Elite 2864I
Motorola BitSURFR Pro
USR Sportster 128
Bridges and Routers
Good for telecommuters, provides good security.
Moderately difficult to configure.
The Combinet 2060 is an ISDN LAN bridge that includes basic PPP support
as well as proprietary protocols. The 2061 variant provides one POTS jack.
Configuration is by command-line interface, serial port or remotely from
another Combinet product. the user interface has notably improved between
the 2.4 and 3.0 software release.
Shortly before their acquisition by Cisco, Combinet began to provide
router-like features on the 206x, including software licensing based on
number of IP addresses.
- Documentation: large software manual, several small hardware manuals
- Protocols
- ISDN: 56/64K
- Networking: TCP/IP, IPX,RIP,MP,IPCP
- Compression: Proprietary
- Security: PAP,CHAP,Propietary, Propriatary SecurID
- Address limitations: None
- Usability
- Configuration
- User Interface: well-documented command line.
- Remote Configuration: via command line from another bridge
- SNMP: yes
- Daily use: user interface gets in the way
- Subjective speed: Occasionally seems slow
- Ability to force call: yes, from command line
- Display: LED
- Reliability: Acceptable, occasional hardware problems
- POTS: Limited support
- I/O connections
- ISDN: U or S in, S out with integral NT1
- POTS:
- Network: 10BaseT or thinnet. Selectable termination
Well rounded product, good security, relatively easy to configure
The Gandalf 5242 Bridge is an ISDN LAN Bridge with PPP support as well as
proprietary protocols. The bridge includes one POTS jack.
Configuration can be done with a DTMF phone on the POTS jack, SNMP or through
a full-screen interface accessibly by the serial port or telnet.
The keys used to control this interface are confusing at best,
using function keys and odd control sequences.
Gandalf's proprietary compression protocol provides impressive throughput,
and SecurID is implemented on the server-side, so any remote bridge can be
used with Gandalf servers (not reviewed here).
- Documentation: Thorough manual covers hardware and software issues
- Protocols
- ISDN: 56/64K,DOSBS
- Networking: TCP/IP, IPX
- Compression: Proprietary
- Security: PAP/CHAP, proprietary security and proprietary SecurID.
- Address limitations: software license limits addresses
- Usability
- Configuration
- User Interface: Full screen
- Remote Configuration: Telnet or SNMP
- SNMP: available
- Daily use:
- Subjective speed: fast (with proprietary compression)
- Ability to force call: Yes- POTS, button on bridge, software
- Display: LED
- Reliability: Good. Some reports of spontaneous reboot
- POTS: Bridge configurable by POTS. Incoming, outgoing calling works well.
- I/O connections
- ISDN: U or S interface, no S out with integran NT1
- Local: 9-pin serial console port
- POTS: One pots jack.
You might wish to see
Gandalf's blurb.
Reliable router. Fine if you're an expert in Cisco's IOS or know an expert
to configure it for you.
The Cisco 1004 is a miniaturized Cisco Router, and provides the same PPP
and HDLC options as do the full versions.
Configuration is by SNMP and the classic Cisco command-line interface. Setup
can be difficult even for experienced Cisco users, there is a comprehensive
Dial-On Demand Routing document on their web site.
- Documentation: CD-ROM (UniverCD) with Sun, Mac, and MS-Windows
hypertext browsers.
- Protocols
- Compression: Stac and Predictor
- Security: Password protection, PAP/CHAP
- Address limitations: software license limits addresses
- Usability
- Configuration
- User Interface: Cisco's inscrutable command line
- Remote Configuration: command line via telnet
- SNMP: yes
- Daily use: once configured, reliable and transparent
- Subjective speed: acceptable throughput
- Ability to force call: Must ping a remote host.
- Display: LED
- Reliability: Very good.
- POTS: No POTS.
- I/O connections
- ISDN: U interface
- Local:RJ-45 serial console, 10-base-T ethernet
Cisco has a
Press release
While Livingston is best known for their line of serial terminal servers,
including the PM2e and new PRI model, the PM3, they also produce routers.
The PM-2E 5-BRI ISDN card replaces one of the three 10-port serial cards,
allowing the use of up to 5 BRI lines for accepting calls from other ISDN
equipment (BRI does not accept analog modem calls).
- Documentation: Printed manual is lacking, HTML documentation is not
yet available.
- Protocols
- ISDN: U or ST Interface (same price)
- Modem: N/A
- Networking: TCP/IP, IPX, RIP, MP
- Compression: None
- Security: RADIUS authentication or local user tables, has callback options.
- Address limitations: None
- Usability
- Configuration
- User Interface: Good, simple command line interface.
- Remote Configuration: PMConsole for windows and some
Unix systems.
- SNMP: Minimal support.
- Daily use: Reliable and robust, needs OSPF support to be a truly
great product.
- Subjective speed: Seems a little slower than some of the
competition.
- Ability to force call: Supports inbound and outbound users, demand calling, can attach to individual ports and use 'atd' to initiate calls.
- Display: None
- Reliability: Very good.
- POTS: None
- I/O connections
- ISDN: Single U-interface jacks, also has a 10-line RJ jack to
wire all 5 BRI's via a single cable.
- Local: AUI, 10-base-T
- POTS: None
Terminal Adapters
ISDN Terminal adapters generally have a DB-25 serial port supporting
both synchronous and asynchronous connections, there are a few available
as internal cards or with parallel port connections.
TA's that have POTS support almost universally are very slow to detect
hangup- the phone needs to be on hook for several seconds to 'register'
as a hangup, probably due to the need to distinguish between the 'flash'
(click the switchhook once) and a true hangup.
Many allow they user to specify a list of (usually 10) Caller-ID numbers to
accept/deny calls from, and generally will also send the calling number
on the serial port after the RING message. Few terminal adapters will
translate the ISDN Caller-ID signal to analog for use with regular
Caller-ID boxes.
Reliable TA, good for consumer use.
The Adtran ISU express is an ISDN TA with optional POTS jack and/or 14.4 Modem,
it provides V.120 and sync-async PPP conversion.
Configuration is by AT commands and/or full-screen serial interface. The
full screen interface is easy to use, and includes a status screen logging
the most recent messages (including incoming and outgoing calls with phone
number and results).
Extra phone features including 3-way calling, call waiting, and call transfer
can all be used via the POTS interface. The Adtran can also be programmed
with up to 10 numbers to accept calls from, and will reject all others. This
model does not send Caller-ID information on the analog port.
- Documentation: Good. One hardware/software manual
- Protocols
- ISDN: sync-async conversion
- Modem: All speeds to 14.4Kbps
- Compression: Analog modem: MNP1-5
- Security:N/A
- Address limitations: N/A
- Usability
- Configuration
- User Interface: AT commands and full screen serial
- Daily use: Simple
- Subjective speed: No compression
- Ability to force call: AT commands
- Display: LED
- Reliability: Very reliable
- POTS: Realistic dialtone, 3-way, transfer, call-waiting features accessible,
bad hangup detection
- I/O connections
- ISDN: U interface in, no S interface out
- Local:Serial
- POTS:One
Adtran has a single page covering
their entire ISU line.
Kevin Kadow
/
kadow@msg.net
All Information Copyright 1998 by Kevin Kadow. All Rights Reserved
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